Astana climate
Astana (Kazakhstan) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). The average temperature over the year is 3 °C38 °F, and about 371 mm15 in of precipitation falls in an average year.
Temperature by month
Precipitation by month
Astana climate table
| Month | High °C°F | Low °C°F | Mean °C°F | Precip. mmin | Frost days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | −138 | −21−5 | −172 | 210.8 | 31 |
| Feb | −1014 | −19−2 | −146 | 200.8 | 28 |
| Mar | −130 | −1013 | −622 | 271.0 | 30 |
| Apr | 1254 | 031 | 643 | 291.1 | 16 |
| May | 2170 | 745 | 1457 | 351.4 | 3 |
| Jun | 2678 | 1355 | 1967 | 411.6 | 0 |
| Jul | 2780 | 1558 | 2169 | 552.2 | 0 |
| Aug | 2678 | 1355 | 1967 | 281.1 | 0 |
| Sep | 1865 | 643 | 1254 | 210.8 | 2 |
| Oct | 947 | −130 | 439 | 331.3 | 18 |
| Nov | −228 | −915 | −622 | 341.3 | 29 |
| Dec | −1013 | −180 | −147 | 271.1 | 31 |
| Year | 2780 | −21−5 | 338 | 37115 | 189 |
“Year” row: highest monthly high, lowest monthly low, annual mean and annual total. Frost days are for the whole grid cell.
| Month | Humid. | Cloud | Solar | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 97% | 63% | 1.4 | 8:22 |
| Feb | 97% | 64% | 2.6 | 9:55 |
| Mar | 91% | 68% | 3.9 | 11:43 |
| Apr | 66% | 65% | 4.7 | 13:46 |
| May | 56% | 56% | 6.1 | 15:33 |
| Jun | 54% | 57% | 6.4 | 16:33 |
| Jul | 55% | 59% | 5.9 | 16:08 |
| Aug | 53% | 55% | 5.2 | 14:33 |
| Sep | 56% | 56% | 3.8 | 12:33 |
| Oct | 68% | 63% | 2.2 | 10:34 |
| Nov | 86% | 71% | 1.1 | 8:48 |
| Dec | 95% | 68% | 0.9 | 7:54 |
Humid. = average relative humidity at 2 m; cloud = average cloud amount; solar = average daily solar energy reaching the ground in kWh/m² (all-sky); daylight in hours:minutes, calculated for the 15th of each month.
What the climate of Astana is like
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 27 °C80 °F and a low of 15 °C58 °F. The coldest is January, when highs average −13 °C8 °F and lows −21 °C−5 °F. The climate is extremely continental — the average temperature swings by 37.6 °C67.7 °F between the coldest and the warmest month.
It is dry, with about 371 mm15 in of precipitation per year. The wettest three-month stretch is May–July, which brings 35% of the annual total. The wettest month is July (55 mm2.2 in), the driest is February (20 mm0.8 in).
Relative humidity ranges from 53% in August to 97% in January. The clearest skies (lowest average cloud amount, 55%) are typical of August. Average wind speed near the ground ranges from 10 km/h (6 mph) in July to 15 km/h (9 mph) in March. Daylight lasts from about 7.9 hours in December to 16.5 hours in June.
A lasting snow cover is typical in November–March. In those months the average snow depth in the reanalysis exceeds 10 cm. It is deepest in February, at about 33 cm.
Best time to visit Astana
Based on these averages, the most comfortable months for sightseeing and outdoor activities are May–September. Average highs then reach 18 °C65 °F to 27 °C80 °F. Precipitation is 21 mm0.8 in to 55 mm2.2 in per month.
The most challenging month is January, which is cold, with average highs of −13 °C8 °F.
Comfort score: months are ranked by how close they come to an ideal. That means an average high of 21–28 °C (70–82 °F), lows above 5 °C (41 °F), little precipitation and moderate humidity. The best-ranked months of each place are recommended, even where none meets all of these. These are general rules of thumb applied to long-term averages.
Astana weather by month
- January−13 °C8 °F / −21 °C−5 °F
- February−10 °C14 °F / −19 °C−2 °F
- March−1 °C30 °F / −10 °C13 °F
- April12 °C54 °F / 0 °C31 °F
- May21 °C70 °F / 7 °C45 °F
- June26 °C78 °F / 13 °C55 °F
- July27 °C80 °F / 15 °C58 °F
- August26 °C78 °F / 13 °C55 °F
- September18 °C65 °F / 6 °C43 °F
- October9 °C47 °F / −1 °C30 °F
- November−2 °C28 °F / −9 °C15 °F
- December−10 °C13 °F / −18 °C0 °F
What to pack for Astana
- Winter (December–February) — highs −138 to −10 °C14 °F, lows −21−5 to −18 °C0 °F, about 23 mm0.9 in of precipitation a month. Pack heavy insulated clothing, thermal base layers, a warm hat, mittens and insulated boots.
- Spring (March–May) — highs −130 to 21 °C70 °F, lows −1013 to 7 °C45 °F, about 30 mm1.2 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes, an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.
- Summer (June–August) — highs 2678 to 27 °C80 °F, lows 1355 to 15 °C58 °F, about 41 mm1.6 in of precipitation a month. Pack light summer clothes such as T-shirts, shorts or light dresses and an extra layer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
- Autumn (September–November) — highs −228 to 18 °C65 °F, lows −915 to 6 °C43 °F, about 29 mm1.2 in of precipitation a month. Pack a warm coat, layers and closed shoes and shoes with good grip, as frost is common.
How Astana compares
World Climates covers 23 places in Kazakhstan. By annual mean temperature, Astana is the 20th warmest of them. By annual precipitation, it is the 10th wettest. See all of them on the Kazakhstan climate page.
Some places in other countries have a very similar pattern of temperature and rainfall. The closest matches are Rubtsovsk (Russia, Dfb), Magnitogorsk (Russia, Dfb) and Kurgan (Russia, Dfb).
Nearby places
- Climate in Temirtau 165 km · 3 °C38 °F · 380 mm15 in
- Climate in Karagandy 193 km · 3 °C38 °F · 380 mm15 in
- Climate in Kokshetau 273 km · 3 °C37 °F · 407 mm16 in
- Climate in Ekibastuz 275 km · 4 °C39 °F · 326 mm13 in
- Climate in Pavlodar 399 km · 3 °C38 °F · 317 mm12 in
- Climate in Petropavl 438 km · 2 °C35 °F · 447 mm18 in
- Climate in Omsk 443 km · 2 °C35 °F · 425 mm17 in
- Climate in Zhezqazghan 463 km · 6 °C43 °F · 194 mm7.6 in
Frequently asked questions
What is the warmest month in Astana?
July is the warmest month in Astana. Its average high is 27 °C (80 °F) and its average low is 15 °C (58 °F).
What is the coldest month in Astana?
January is the coldest month. Its average high is -13 °C (8 °F) and its average low is -21 °C (-5 °F).
When does it rain the most in Astana?
July is the wettest month with about 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation. February is the driest with about 20 mm (0.8 in).
What is the best time to visit Astana?
Judging by long-term averages, the most comfortable months are May–September.
About this data
All figures are 25-year averages (January 2001 – December 2025) from the NASA POWER project. Temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation come from the MERRA-2 reanalysis (precipitation is the bias-corrected MERRA-2 product), cloud and solar values from CERES satellite data. They describe a grid cell of roughly 50–70 km, not a single weather station. So they can differ from airport records. The gaps are largest on coasts, in mountains and for rainfall. Average highs and lows are the monthly mean temperature plus/minus half of the average daily temperature range. Counts of rainy days are not part of this dataset.